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HomeHelp CenterUnderstanding your P&L statement
Reports & Analytics
5 min read
Updated March 2, 2025

Understanding your P&L statement

The Profit & Loss (P&L) statement — also called an Income Statement — shows how much money your business made or lost over a period.

Key sections of your P&L

  • Revenue — Total sales income from all invoices in the period
  • Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) — Direct costs of producing what you sold
  • Gross Profit — Revenue minus COGS
  • Operating Expenses — Rent, salaries, utilities, and other overheads
  • Net Profit / Loss — What's left after all expenses

How to generate your P&L in Finova

1

Go to Reports → Profit & Loss.

2

Select the date range (monthly, quarterly, yearly, or custom).

3

Choose whether to compare against a previous period for trend analysis.

4

Click Generate Report. You can then export to PDF or Excel.

💡

Tip: Review your P&L at least monthly. A healthy business tracks gross margin trends — if your gross profit % is falling, your pricing or costs need attention.

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